Recovery

Chronic Pain

Choose a preferred language

Pain serves an important role. It lets you know that something is wrong that needs your attention. When the body heals, pain normally goes away.

When pain lasts longer than 3 months, it's called chronic pain. This is pain that's present even after the body has healed. Chronic pain can cause mood problems and get in the way of your relationships and your daily life.

A number of conditions can cause chronic pain. Some of the more common causes include:

  • Previous surgery.

  • An old injury.

  • Infection.

  • Diseases, such as diabetes.

  • Nerve damage.

  • A back injury.

  • Arthritis.

  • Migraines or other headaches.

  • Fibromyalgia.

  • Cancer.

Depression and stress can make chronic pain symptoms worse. In some cases, a cause for the pain can't be found. 


Treatment

Treatment can greatly reduce pain. In many cases, pain can become less severe, occur less often, and interfere less with your daily life. Chronic pain is often treated with a combination of medicines, therapies, and lifestyle changes. You will work closely with your health care provider to find a treatment plan that works best for you.

  • Ask your provider for a referral to a pain management specialty center. These centers can provide the most recent and proven pain management strategies, along with emotional support and comprehensive services.

  • Several different types of medicines may be prescribed for chronic pain. Work with your provider to make a medicine plan that helps manage your pain.

  • Physical therapy can help reduce certain types of chronic pain.

  • Occupational therapy teaches you how to do routine tasks of daily living in ways that cause less pain.

  • Counseling can help you cope better with stress and pain.

  • Other therapies, such as meditation, yoga, biofeedback, massage, and acupuncture, can also help manage chronic pain.

  • Changing certain habits can help reduce chronic pain:

    • Eat healthy foods.

    • Develop an exercise routine.

    • Get enough sleep. 

    • Stop smoking, and limit alcohol use.

    • Lose excess weight.


Follow-up care

Follow up with your health care provider as advised. Let your provider know if your current treatment plan is working or if changes are needed.


To learn more

For more information, contact:

Online Medical Reviewer: Jimmy Moe MD

Online Medical Reviewer: Raymond Turley Jr PA-C

Online Medical Reviewer: Tara Novick BSN MSN

Date Last Reviewed: 03/01/2025

© 2000-2025 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.
doctor icon

Find the right provider to meet your needs

From primary care to specialty services and more.

Find a Doctor
appointment clock icon

Call for an Appointment

Offering personalized care at more than 20 clinics across three cities and two states.

Call Now
Related Articles
Read article
Orthopedics
Discharge Instructions: Using Crutches (Weight-Bearing)

Your healthcare provider has prescribed crutches for you. A healthy leg can support your body weight, but when you have an injured leg or foot, you need to keep weight off it. Once you are told that you can put some weight on your leg, use a "weight-bearing" method of walking as the leg heals.

Read article
Orthopedics
Discharge Instructions for Foot Surgery

Arrange to have an adult drive you home after surgery. If you had general anesthesia, it may take a day or more to fully recover. So, for at least the next 24 hours: Do not drive or use machinery or power tools; do not drink alcohol; and do not make any major decisions.

Read article
Orthopedics
Discharge Instructions: Using a Halo Ring and Vest Brace

A halo ring and vest brace device keeps your head and neck from moving after a neck fracture or surgery. Read on to learn how to care for yourself at home when you're wearing this device.

Read article
Orthopedics
Arthralgia

Arthralgia is the term for pain in or around the joint. It is a symptom, not a disease. This pain may affect 1 or more joints. Here's how to care for yourself at home.