Definition

Anatomy of the Sacroiliac Joint

Choose a preferred language

There are 2 sacroiliac (SI) joints. They are in the very low back (buttocks area). There is 1 joint on either side of the pelvis. The SI joints link the sacrum to the ilium. The sacrum is a triangular bone at the bottom of the spine. The ilium is part of the pelvis. The SI joints are held in place by ligaments. Ligaments are strong tissue that link bone to bone. The joints don't move very much. But they do help with mobility. They work with your spine and femurs to help you bend and walk. They also help bear the weight of your upper body.

Front view of the pelvis (hip bone) showing the sacroiliac joint showing the spine, ligaments, ilium, sacrum, coccyx, and nerve.

Back view of the hip (pelvis) showing the sacroiliac joint, spine, ligaments, ilium, sacrum, and nerve.

Online Medical Reviewer: Louise Cunningham RN BSN

Online Medical Reviewer: Raymond Turley Jr PA-C

Online Medical Reviewer: Thomas N Joseph MD

Date Last Reviewed: 08/01/2024

© 2000-2025 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.
doctor icon

Find the right provider to meet your needs

From primary care to specialty services and more.

Find a Doctor
appointment clock icon

Call for an Appointment

Offering personalized care at more than 20 clinics across three cities and two states.

Call Now
Related Articles
Read article
Orthopedics
Anatomy of a Normal Spine

Learn about the spine with these helpful detailed illustrations.

Read article
Orthopedics
Discharge Instructions: Using a Walker to Sit Down and Stand Up

To use your walker, you need to learn new ways to get around. A walker can help you when you sit down and stand up.

Read article
Orthopedics
Shoulder Bruise

You have a shoulder injury called a contusion (bruise). This causes pain, swelling, and sometimes bruising on the skin.

Read article
Urgent Care
Jaw Fracture

You have a broken jaw, or mandible bone. This is called a jaw fracture. It may be a minor break in the bone. Or you may have a major break, with the bone moving out of place. Learn how to care for the fracture as you heal.