Skip to main content

Search

Search the site for providers, locations, and content.

Close

Risk Assessments
Prevention Planners
Videos
English

Find a Doctor
Services
Patients
Visitors
Health Information
Classes & Community
News Room

search show off canvas menu

Close

In this section

Back

Find a Doctor
Services
Patients
Visitors
Health Information
Classes & Community
News Room
Risk Assessments
Prevention Planners
Videos
English

Health Centers

Health Centers
View all

Brain Health Breast Health Diabetes Digestive Health Heart Health Lung Health Mental Health Oncology Orthopedics Skin Health Urology
Wellness
Health Collections
Tools

Browse Search

Back

Health Centers
Wellness
Health Collections
Tools

View all

Home
Skin Health
Prevention
Summer Sun Exposure Quiz

Prevention

Summer Sun Exposure Quiz

Hot weather, clear skies, and extra leisure time in the summer mean that many people spend hours in the sun. Lengthy sun exposure can raise the risk for skin cancer if you don't take steps to protect yourself.

1. The hours of the day when you are most at risk from the sun's rays are:

You didn't answer this question.

You answered

The correct answer is

This time frame applies to daylight saving time; in standard time, you should try to avoid the sun between 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. You should protect your skin whenever you are out in the sun, no matter what time of day or time of year, winter or summer. Protect yourself in any type of weather: The sun's ultraviolet rays can reach the earth even on cloudy or hazy days. The rays also reflect off any surface, including water, cement, sand, and snow.

A. 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.
B. 8 a.m. to 1 p.m.
C. 7 a.m. to 12 p.m.
D. None of the above

2. Which type of ultraviolet rays does the sun emit?

You didn't answer this question.

You answered

The correct answer is

Ultraviolet (UV) rays are an invisible form of radiation streaming from the sun. There are three ranges of UV ray lengths: UVA, UVB, and UVC. UVA is the most abundant; this form can penetrate past the top layer of skin. Researchers believe that UVA can damage the body's connective tissue, boosting a person's risk for developing skin cancer. Much of the UVB rays are absorbed by the ozone layer in the earth's atmosphere. The UVB rays that do reach your skin can be damaging, even though they don't penetrate as deeply as UVA. UVC is very hazardous to the skin, but fortunately, all of these rays are absorbed by the ozone layer.

A. UVA
B. UVB
C. UVC
D. UVA and UVB
E. UVA, UVB, and UVC

3. The best way to protect yourself from the sun's rays is:

You didn't answer this question.

You answered

The correct answer is

When possible, don't do outdoor activities during the middle of the day. This is when the sun's rays are most intense. If you must be outdoors then, wear protective clothing, a wide-brimmed hat, and wrap-around sunglasses that block 100% of UVA and UVB rays. The American Academy of Dermatology (AAD)and American Cancer Society (ACS) advise wearing sunscreen and lipscreen rated with at least SPF 30. Look for sunscreens that block both UVA and UVB rays.

A. Stay out of the sun during peak hours
B. Wear protective clothing and a hat
C. Wear wraparound sunglasses
D. Wear sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30
E. All of the above

4. Too much exposure to UV rays has what harmful effect on health?

You didn't answer this question.

You answered

The correct answer is

Exposure to UV rays is the key factor in the development of skin cancer. UV radiation also has been tied to the development of lip cancer. Lip cancer is a form of skin cancer. UV radiation is also linked to cataracts and other eye conditions. UV radiation also can lead to premature aging of the skin and abnormal changes in skin texture.

A. It boosts the risk for skin cancer
B. It boosts the risk for lip cancer
C. It boosts the risk for cataracts
D. All of the above

5. The UV Index is:

You didn't answer this question.

You answered

The correct answer is

The UV Index was developed in 1994 by the National Weather Service and the Environmental Protection Agency. It gives a forecast of the expected risk of exposure to UV rays. It advises how much caution to take when outdoors. The range given now follows the Global Solar UV Index: from 1 (low risk of exposure) to 11 and higher (extreme risk of exposure). The UV Index takes into account clouds and other local conditions that affect the amount of UV radiation reaching the ground. You can often find the UV Index on your local newspaper's weather page.

A. A rating system for sunscreens
B. A forecast of UV radiation tied to the local weather forecast
C. A rating system for protective clothing
D. None of the above

6. What common medicines can make you more sensitive to sun?

You didn't answer this question.

You answered

The correct answer is

Chemicals that cause a reaction with exposure to UV light (photoreaction) are called photosensitizers. Medicines and other products can cause photosensitivity. After exposure to UV radiation either from natural sunlight or an artificial source such as tanning booths, these photosensitizers cause chemical changes that increase a person's sensitivity to light. They can also cause exaggerated sunburn-like skin conditions. It's not clear if sunscreens help protect against photosensitivity. The best protection is to stay out of the sun. But healthcare providers still advise using sunscreen and protective clothing if you have to go outside.

A. Ibuprofen
B. Doxycycline
C. Sulfa medicines
D. All of the above

7. The best type of sunscreen to use is:

You didn't answer this question.

You answered

The correct answer is

It doesn't matter what type of sunscreen you use. What's important is that it blocks both UVA and UVB rays. This is called broad spectrum. It's also important that the sunscreen has an SPF of at least 30. Special sunscreens are available for sensitive skin and for babies.

A. Lotion
B. Gel
C. Spray
D. All of the above

8. Sunscreens work by:

You didn't answer this question.

You answered

The correct answer is

The physical and chemical parts of sunscreen interact with the UV rays to protect your skin. You should always use a sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30, according to the AAD and ACS. The higher the SPF number, the greater the protection. Even with a sunscreen, still limit the time you spend in the sun and take other protective measures. These include staying in the shade and wearing protective clothing, wrap-around sunglasses, and a broad-brimmed hat.

A. Absorbing the sun's rays
B. Reflecting the sun's rays
C. Scattering the sun's rays
D. All of the above

9. Which of these clothing choices offers the best protection and comfort from UV rays?

You didn't answer this question.

You answered

The correct answer is

To be protective, clothing must cover as much of your skin as possible. If wearing long pants and a long-sleeved shirt isn't practical, at least wear a T-shirt and sunscreen of at least SPF 30. Dark-colored clothing appears to offer more protection than light-colored clothing. Dry clothes offer more protection than wet clothes. Certain brands of clothing have sun protection added to them. They are labeled with UV protection factor ratings.

A. Jeans and T-shirt
B. Shorts and a tank top
C. Long pants of tightly woven fabric and a loose-fitting, long-sleeved shirt

10. If you work outdoors or otherwise spend a lot of time in the sun, which type of hat offers the best protection from UV rays?

You didn't answer this question.

You answered

The correct answer is

This type of hat provides shade for your face, ears, and back of your neck. A straw hat isn't as good as a canvas hat. This is particularly true if the straw hat has holes that let the sunlight through. If you wear a ball cap, cover up your ears and back of your neck. Or use a sunscreen with at least SPF 30.

A. Straw hat
B. Baseball cap
C. Canvas hat with a brim all the way around
D. Bike helmet

Your score was:

Author: Sinovic, Dianna

Online Medical Reviewer: Fraser, Marianne, MSN, RN

Online Medical Reviewer: Lehrer, Michael, MD

Online Medical Reviewer: Watson, L Renee, MSN, RN

Date Last Reviewed: 01/01/2023

© 2000-2025 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.

Find the right provider to meet your needs

From primary care to specialty services and more.

Find a Doctor

appointment clock icon

Call for an Appointment

Offering personalized care at more than 20 clinics across three cities and two states.

Call Now

Related Articles

Read article

Skin Health

Protecting Your Skin

Watch these important tips on how to protect the health of your skin.

Read article

Urgent Care

What Do You Know About Burns?

Burns can occur anytime of year, but the summertime can hold special hazards because many of us are outdoors doing yard work, grilling or boating. More than a million burn injuries occur each year, Introduction: What Do You Know About Burns?

Read article

Skin Health

Avoiding Poison Ivy, Poison Oak, and Poison Sumac

Poison oak, poison ivy, and poison sumac are plants that can cause skin rashes. Here's what you need to know about recognizing these plants, how they cause a reaction, and preventive steps you can take to protect yourself.

Read article

Skin Health

Take the Atopic Dermatitis Quiz

Atopic dermatitis is a chronic, inherited skin condition that affects millions of Americans. The following quiz offers helpful facts about the condition.

San Juan Regional
Medical Center
801 W. Maple
Farmington, NM 87401
505.609.2000

About Us
Send an eCard
Online Bill Pay
Careers

Corporate Login
Employee Login
Physician and APP Opportunities
Price Transparency

AED Map
Procurement
Website Privacy Policy
Website Terms of Use

© 2026 San Juan Regional Medical Center. All Rights Reserved.