Treatment

Understanding Epididymectomy

Choose a preferred language

An epididymectomy is a surgery to remove the epididymis. An epididymis is a tube that holds sperm. You have two of these tubes, one in the back of each testicle.

Front view of male outline showing reproductive tract.


How to say it

ehp-ih-dihd-uh-MEHK-tuh-mee


Why epididymectomy is done

You may need this procedure for a number of reasons. These include:

  • An injury to the groin area

  • An infection or pus-filled lump (abscess) in the epididymis that is hard to treat

  • A tumor or large fluid-filled sac (cyst) in the epididymis

  • Long-term (chronic) pain, such as after a vasectomy


How epididymectomy is done

This procedure is often done on an outpatient basis. That means you can go home afterward. During the procedure:

  • You are given medicine to make you drowsy or fall asleep. You won’t feel pain.

  • The surgeon makes a cut (incision) into your scrotum. They find the epididymis.

  • The surgeon removes part or all of the epididymis.

  • The surgeon closes up the incision with stitches (sutures) or surgical glue.


Risks of epididymectomy

  • Bleeding

  • Infection

  • Pain

  • Being unable to have children (infertility)

  • Damage to a testicle or blood supply to the testicle

Featured in

Author: Semko, Laura

Online Medical Reviewer: Donna Freeborn PhD CNM FNP

Online Medical Reviewer: Marc Greenstein MD

Online Medical Reviewer: Raymond Kent Turley BSN MSN RN

Date Last Reviewed: 12/01/2022

© 2000-2025 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.
personalized services for patients

Personalized Services Just for You

San Juan Health Partners Urology. Compassionate care you can trust.

Find a Doctor
appointment clock icon

Call for an Appointment

Offering personalized care at more than 20 clinics across three cities and two states.

Call Now
Related Articles
Read article
Urology
Laparoscopic Varicocelectomy

Varicocelectomy is surgery to fix a varicocele. A varicocele is swelling of veins in the scrotum. This swelling is due to blood backing up in the veins.

Read article
Urology
Prostate Cancer: Treatment Choices for Early-Stage Cancer

The treatment choices for prostate cancer depend on several things. These include your age and overall health, the size and location of the cancer, lab test results, and the stage of the cancer.

Read article
Urology
Having Varicocele Embolization

Varicocele embolization is a procedure to treat an enlarged vein in the scrotum. Your healthcare provider will block the flow of blood to the varicocele, and it will go away.

Read article
Urology
Prostate Cancer: Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is a treatment that uses medicines that work with your body's immune system to attack and kill cancer cells. Learn about the 2 types of immunotherapy used for prostate cancer: vaccine therapy and immune checkpoint inhibitors.