Types

Abrasions

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Abrasions are skin scrapes. Their treatment depends on how large and deep the abrasion is. Skin heals at different rates, depending on a person's general health, age, diet, and whether the abrasion becomes infected.


Home care

You may be prescribed an antibiotic cream or ointment to apply to the wound. This helps prevent infection. Follow instructions when using this medicine.

General care

  • To care for the abrasion, do the following each day for as long as directed by your health care provider:

    • If you were given a bandage, change it once a day. If your bandage sticks to the wound, soak it in warm water until it loosens.

    • Wash the area with soap and warm water. You may do this in a sink or under a tub faucet or shower. Rinse off the soap. Then pat the area dry with a clean towel.

    • If antibiotic ointment or cream was prescribed, reapply it to the wound as directed. Cover the wound with a fresh nonstick bandage. If the bandage becomes wet or dirty, change it as soon as possible.

    • Some antibiotic ointments or creams can cause an allergic reaction or dermatitis. This may cause redness, itching, or hives. If this occurs, stop using the ointment right away and wash off any remaining ointment. You may need to take some allergy medicine to relieve symptoms.

  • You may use acetaminophen or ibuprofen to control pain unless another pain medicine was prescribed. Talk with your provider before using these medicines if you have chronic liver or kidney disease, or ever had a stomach ulcer or digestive tract bleeding. Don’t give ibuprofen to children younger than 6 months old.

  • Most skin wounds heal within 10 days. An infection may occur even with treatment. So it’s important to watch the wound for signs of infection.


Follow-up care

Follow up with your health care provider as advised.


When to get medical advice

Contact your health care provider right away if you have:

  • A fever of 100.4ºF (38ºC) or higher, or as advised by your provider.

  • Increasing pain, redness, swelling, or fluid leaking from the wound.

  • Bleeding from the wound that doesn't stop after a few minutes of steady, firm pressure.

  • Decreased ability to move any body part near the wound.

Online Medical Reviewer: Eric Perez MD

Online Medical Reviewer: Raymond Kent Turley BSN MSN RN

Online Medical Reviewer: Rita Sather RN

Date Last Reviewed: 04/01/2025

© 2000-2025 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.
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