Definition

Know Your Neck: The Cervical Spine

Choose a preferred language

By learning about the parts of the neck, you can better understand your neck problem. The bones of the neck are called cervical vertebrae, commonly identified as C1 through C7. Together, they form a bony column called the spine. Vertebrae also protect the spinal cord, a pathway for messages to reach the brain. Surrounding the spine are soft tissues, such as muscles, tendons, and nerves.

Side view of cervical spine with lowest vertebra in cross section to show spinal cord.


Flexibility is key

For the neck to function normally, it has to be flexible enough to move without discomfort. A healthy neck can move easily in six different directions.

Side view of man tilting head forward and backward.

Front view of man rotating head from side to side.

Front view of woman tilting head towards one shoulder, then the other.

Online Medical Reviewer: Joseph, Thomas N., MD

Online Medical Reviewer: Walton-Ziegler, Olivia, MS, PA-C

Date Last Reviewed: 08/01/2023

© 2000-2025 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.
doctor icon

Find the right provider to meet your needs

From primary care to specialty services and more.

Find a Doctor
appointment clock icon

Call for an Appointment

Offering personalized care at more than 20 clinics across three cities and two states.

Call Now
Related Articles
Read article
Orthopedics
What Is Metatarsalgia?

Metatarsalgia is pain in the ball of your foot. It's often caused by poorly fitting shoes. Learn the symptoms.

Read article
Orthopedics
Back Exercises: Pelvic Tilt

For best results, repeat this exercise 2 to 5 times.

Read article
Orthopedics
Neck Exercises: Active Neck Rotation

Learn the neck exercise called active neck rotation.

Read article
Orthopedics
Parts of a Hand

Hands are made up of more bones and moving parts than most other areas of the body. Learn more, along with helpful diagrams.