Symptoms

Vaginal Cancer: Symptoms

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What are the symptoms of vaginal cancer?

There are often no symptoms in the early stages of vaginal cancer, when the cancer is small and before it has spread. Most cases diagnosed in the early stages are found during routine pelvic exams or on a Pap test. Vaginal cancer in later stages may cause symptoms such as:

  • Bleeding that's not related to menstrual periods.

  • Abnormal vaginal discharge.

  • A lump or growth you can feel in the vagina.

  • Vaginal bleeding after sex.

  • Pain during sex.

  • Pain when urinating.

  • Constipation.

  • Constant pain in the pelvis.

  • Back pain.

  • Swelling in the legs.


When to see your doctor

Most of the time, these symptoms are caused by other health problems. But it's important to see your doctor if you have any of these symptoms. Only a doctor can tell if you have cancer.

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Date Last Reviewed: 05/01/2025

© 2025 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare provider's instructions.
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