Treatment

Correcting Presbyopia: Glasses

Choose a preferred language

Presbyopia is when your eyes lose the ability to see things up close clearly. It gradually happens over time and is a normal aging process of the eye. When you are younger, the lens in your eye changes shape to focus light directly on the back of your eye (the retina). But as you get older, the lens hardens and can't change its shape as easily.

Glasses can correct presbyopia. They focus the image back onto the retina. This way, you can see an object clearly. There are several kinds of glasses you can choose from.

Optician showing eyeglasses to woman.


Glasses

Reading glasses may be the only treatment you need if you have no other vision problems. As long as you have had an eye exam and you know the strength of the reading glasses you need, you can purchase them at a pharmacy without a prescription. Your eye care provider can prescribe bifocals, trifocals, or progressive lenses if you are also nearsighted or farsighted, or if you don't want to have to take off your reading glasses to see far away, .

Bifocals correct near and far vision ("bi" means two). A small half-circle in the lower part of the lens magnifies objects that are close. In some cases, the whole lower half of the lens magnifies these objects.

Trifocals correct near, middle, and far vision ("tri" means three). The lower part of the lens has two magnifying powers. One magnifies near objects. The other magnifies objects that are about an arm’s length away.

Progressive lenses change magnifying power from near, to middle, to far vision. They do this slowly using a smooth transition. You don't notice a change from one power to the next. And you don't see any lines on the lenses. But the sides of the lenses will be blurry. That's because each lens promotes three fields of vision.

Online Medical Reviewer: Chris Haupert MD

Online Medical Reviewer: Tara Novick BSN MSN

Online Medical Reviewer: Whitney Seltman MD

Date Last Reviewed: 12/01/2022

© 2000-2025 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.
doctor icon

Find the right provider to meet your needs

From primary care to specialty services and more.

Find a Doctor
appointment clock icon

Call for an Appointment

Offering personalized care at more than 20 clinics across three cities and two states.

Call Now
Related Articles
Read article
Eye Care
Refractive Surgery: PRK

PRK is surgery to help you see better without glasses or corrective lenses.

Read article
Eye Care
Understanding Red Eye: Treating the Infection

Most eye infections are caused by viruses or bacteria. Many can spread from person to person. Learn about the symptoms of viral and bacterial eye infections, and also how to treat them.

Read article
Eye Care
Treatment for Corneal Ulcer

A corneal ulcer is an open sore on your cornea. Treatment may include medicine to treat the infection, as well as medicine to ease pain and swelling.

Read article
Eye Care
Having a Cornea Transplant

A cornea transplant is a surgery that replaces a damaged or diseased cornea with healthy corneal tissue from a donor.