Nasal Allergy: Over-the-Counter Medicines

Antihistamines

• diphenhydramine

• loratadine

• cetirizine

• fexofenadine

• levocetirizine

• desloratidine

• olopatadine (nasal)

• azelastine (nasal)

• Stops the release of histamine, a substance in the body that causes many allergy symptoms.

• Helps prevent sneezing, runny nose, and itchy and watery eyes.

• Some antihistamines can cause drowsiness.

Corticosteroid nasal sprays

• fluticasone

• triamcinolone

• budesonide

• beclomethasone

• flunisolide

• Reduces inflammation and swelling.

• Relieves itching and sneezing.

• Helps decrease mucus and relieve postnasal drip when taken daily.

Decongestants

• oxymetazoline

• pseudoephedrine

• Reduce swelling of nasal passages and relieve sinus pressure.

• Overuse of decongestant nasal sprays can make symptoms worse.

• If you have high blood pressure, talk with your healthcare provider before using a decongestant.

Mast cell stabilizers

• ketotifen

• cromolyn

• Help prevent cells from releasing histamine.

• Prevent and relieve sneezing, itchiness, and runny nose.

Saline sprays, rinses, and gels

nasal saline spray

• Provide lubrication or moisture to nasal passages. These can be used as often as needed.

• Help soothe irritated nasal passages. Loosens thick mucus.