Fitness

It's Snow Fun: Skiing and Snowboarding

Skiing and snowboarding are thrilling activities and great workouts. Both sports are excellent cardiovascular exercises that strengthen the heart. They are also weight-bearing exercises. So hey strengthen your bones as they tone your muscles.

Cardiovascular or aerobic exercises also work to reduce your risk for ongoing (chronic) diseases. They lower your blood pressure. And they help you maintain a healthy body weight. Through regular aerobic exercise like skiing and snowboarding, you lower your risk of developing conditions like diabetes and heart disease, having a stroke, and perhaps even getting cancer.

It's important to prepare your body for the challenges of these demanding winter sports with some pre-skiing and pre-snowboarding exercises. These exercises will strengthen you and get you fit enough to handle the slopes. You also need the correct equipment and lessons to teach you needed skills. If you have any chronic medical illnesses, are a smoker, or have not exercised in a while or at all, talk to your healthcare provider before skiing or snowboarding.  


Get ready

Start by training your body for these sports a few months before your first lesson. Think about working out with a personal trainer. You and your trainer can create a fitness plan and exercises best suited to help you get into shape before skiing or snowboarding.

Next, sign up for private or group lessons from a qualified skiing or snowboarding instructor. You'll learn skills and safety guidelines like how to protect yourself. And you'll even learn how to fall to keep from getting hurt.


Ski and snowboard tips

Once you're fit and know the basics—and even after you're an expert—you still need to take certain safety steps to stay safe on your skis or snowboard. Follow these guidelines to get the most out of your winter workout and have more fun on the slopes:

  • Use the right equipment. Whether buying or renting, choose skiing or snowboarding equipment that's in good shape, of good quality, and fits you correctly. Protect yourself with a helmet made for skiing; goggles; shin, wrist, and arm guards; and gloves that fit correctly. Ski boots and bindings should be checked and adjusted by a ski professional. You should always double check your bindings before you head down the slope.

  • Pay attention. Keep a close eye on the trail, stay on course and on courses designed for your skill level. Be on the lookout for dangerous ice and stay away from it whenever possible. Always know the snow conditions before you ski or snowboard. If you are unsure of the conditions, check with the local Ski Patrol. Know and follow the rules of the ski resort.

  • Pace yourself. Start out the day with a few slow, easy runs to warm up. Remember not to push yourself too hard or try a course that's beyond your skill level. Always snowboard or ski with a buddy. When you feel tired or if your muscles feel weak, take a break.

  • Stay hydrated. Drink plenty of fluids when you're on the slopes all day. But stay away from alcohol. In addition to eating a healthy breakfast and lunch, you might want to pack healthy snack bars in a parka pocket.

  • Know what to do in an emergency. Accidents happen. And things don't always go as planned. Know what to do if you or someone in your group has an injury, hypothermia (a drop in body temperature that can be dangerous), or frostbite.  

Skiing and snowboarding are exercises that make winter truly fun. Just remember that both are serious sports that need preparation, safety measures, and skills. So as soon as the air turns crisp, make sure to start working on winter fitness and you'll be prepared when the first snowflakes fall. 

Author: Rodriguez, Diana

Online Medical Reviewer: Heather M Trevino BSN RNC

Online Medical Reviewer: Marianne Fraser MSN RN

Online Medical Reviewer: Rita Sather RN

Date Last Reviewed: 01/01/2024

© 2000-2025 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.
doctor icon

Find the right provider to meet your needs

From primary care to specialty services and more.

Find a Doctor
appointment clock icon

Call for an Appointment

Offering personalized care at more than 20 clinics across three cities and two states.

Call Now
Related Articles
Read article
Wellness
Find (and Keep) Your Exercise Motivation

Sometimes the toughest part of exercising is just getting started, especially if you’ve been inactive for an extended period. When life interferes with your best laid plans or your body wants to settle deeper into the couch, how do you motivate yourself to fit in a workout? Here are tips to get—and keep—moving.

Read article
Wellness
Help Your Back Work for You

Your back is important to almost every move you make, but you likely won't realize that until you hurt it. Read on for some tips for back pain relief, and learn how to keep your back strong.

Read article
Wellness
Understanding Strength Training

Strength training is an activity that builds up your muscles. It can be done with weights, resistance bands, or your own body weight.

Read article
Wellness
Exercise: Measuring Your Pace

When you exercise at the right heart rate, you'll get the most out of your exercise safely. And your heart will work more efficiently.