Prevention

Eye Protection Critical in Sports

Your budding baseball star steps to the plate hoping to whack the ball—but sometimes the ball whacks back.

Each year, thousands of children suffer sports-related eye injuries, says the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) and the American Optometric Association (AOA). Sports is one of the leading causes of school-age children's eye injuries, but most of those injuries are preventable.

The AAO, the AOA, and the American Academy of Pediatrics say all kids in organized sports should be encouraged to wear the correct eye protection. The AAO and the AOA, in fact, urge mandatory eye protection in school or community-sponsored sports.

Sports-related injuries in all age groups happen most often in basketball, racquet sports, and baseball. Other high-risk sports are hockey, football, lacrosse, boxing, and soccer.

Eye protection can't prevent every injury, but the right gear works very well. Keep in mind that proper eye protection varies from sport to sport. According to the AAO and the AOA, the majority of sports-related eye injuries can be prevented.


A vision for safety

Here are ways to protect children’s eyes:

  • Have children's eyes checked before sports participation. If they can't see, they can't duck the puck or dodge the ball.

  • Pick the right eye guards. Each sport has its own kind, but what's most important is that the eye guards fit your child.

  • Buy prescription glasses made of polycarbonate plastic. This can withstand a projectile traveling at 90 mph.

  • For contact sports, choose eye guards or glasses with padding at the nose and brow.

  • Choose glasses with strong frames and secure them with a strap.

  • Ask your eye care provider about prescription sports eye guards.


Sports protection

Here are protection devices recommended by Prevent Blindness America for 5 popular sports that can cause eye injuries in children:

  • Baseball. Use a polycarbonate face guard. This attaches to a helmet. Or use sports eye guards.

  • Basketball. Use sports eye guards.

  • Soccer. Use sports eye guards.

  • Football. Use a polycarbonate shield attached to a face guard or sports eye guards.

  • Hockey. Use a wire or polycarbonate mask or sports eye guards.

Featured in

Author: McIver, Steve

Online Medical Reviewer: L Renee Watson MSN RN

Online Medical Reviewer: Rahul Banerjee MD

Online Medical Reviewer: Rita Sather RN

Date Last Reviewed: 01/01/2023

© 2000-2025 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.
doctor icon

Find the right provider to meet your needs

From primary care to specialty services and more.

Find a Doctor
appointment clock icon

Call for an Appointment

Offering personalized care at more than 20 clinics across three cities and two states.

Call Now
Related Articles
Read article
Wellness
Making a Fire Safety Action Plan

Time is critical when fire is involved. To protect your family in case of a fire in your home, create a fire safety action plan. This teaches your family what to do in a fire, and can help save lives. This sheet explains how to make a fire safety action plan.

Read article
Wellness
Pedestrian Safety for Children

Children are at higher risk for pedestrian injury and death because they often don't understand traffic rules or the danger that vehicles pose. In addition, parents and caregivers often overestimate a child's traffic skills. Read on to learn how to keep your child safe.

Read article
Eye Care
Eye Protection Keeps Kids in the Game

The sports that cause the most injuries are basketball, baseball, pool sports, and racket sports. But any sport that involves something that is fired or thrown can be hazardous to the eyes.

Read article
Immune Conditions
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is a form of arthritis in children. Arthritis causes joint swelling (inflammation) and joint stiffness. JIA is arthritis that affects 1 or more joints for at least 6 weeks in a child age 16 or younger.